Turkish Sultanates and Emirates
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Last update: 17-04-2023.
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* Emirates of Esref.
Esref, Emir of Esref, married to Melisende d’Ibelin, with issue.
1.Suleyman, (d. 1302), Emir of Esref, married to Maria Kornikos Komnenos, with issue.
1.1. Mubarizuddin Mehmed Bey, (killed 1326), Emir of Esref, (r. 1302-1326), married to Princess Tamara Palaiologina Angelina, with issue.
1.1.1. Prince Suleyman of Esref, dunm.
1.1.2. Princess N of Esref, married to Garseddin Halil Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (see below).
1.1.3. Princess N. of Esref, married to Mehmed Bey, Emir of Germiyan, (see below).
1.1.4. Princess N. of Esref, married to Ibrahm Bey, Emir of Mentese, (see below).
1.1.5. Princess N. of Esref, married to Umer Bey, Emir of Aydin, (see below).
1.1.6. Princess N. of Esref, married to Fahruddin Hyas Bey, Emir of Aydin, (see below).
1.1.7. Princess N. of Esref, married to Gazi Celebi, Emir of Sinop, (see below).
1.1.8. Princess N. of Esref, married to Yahsi Bey, Emir of Karasi.
1.2. Princess N. of Esref, married to Prince Aydogu of Sogut.
2. Princess N. of Esref, married to Alisir, Bey of Germiyan, (see below).
* Emirates of Germiyan.
Alisir, Bey of Germiyan, married Princess N. of Esref, (see above), with issue.
1. Muzaffereddin, Bey of Germiyan, married to Princess N. of Rum, with issue.
1.1. Kerimuddin Alsir, Bey of Germiyan, married to Princess N. of Rum, with issue.
1.1.1. Husamettin Bey of Germiyan.
1.1.2. Sehabettin Ghazi, Bey of Germiyan.
1.1.3. Yakup I Bey, Emir of Germiyan (r 1303-1327), married to Princess N. of Karaman, with issue.
1.1.3.1. Princess Kizi of Germiyan.
1.1.3.2. Mehmet Bey, Emir of Germiyan, (r.1340-1361), married to Princess N. of Esref, (See above), with issue.
1.1.3.2.1. Suleyman Shah, Emir of Germiyan (r 1361-1387), married (1) to Princess Fulane Hatun of Aydin, (See below), married (2) to Princess Mutahhare Abide Hatun of Persia, with issue.
1.1.3.2.1.1. (First marriage) Yakup II Bey, Emir of Germiyan, (r 1387-1390, 1402-1411, 1413-1428), married to Princess N of the Ottomans, with issue.
1.1.3.2.1.1.1. Princess N. of Germiyan, married to Ilyas Bey, Emir of Mentese, (see below).
1.1.3.2.1.1.2. Princess N of Germiyan, married to (cousin) Prince Mehmet of Germiyan, (see below).
1.1.3.2.1.2. (Second marriage) Prince Hizir Pasa of Germiyan, married with issue.
1.1.3.2.1.2.1. Prince Bali of Germiyan.
1.1.3.2.1.2.2. Prince Mehmet of Germiyan, married to (cousin) Princess N. of Germiyan, (see above), with issue.
1.1.3.2.1.2.2.1. Prince Ahmet of Germiyan.
1.1.3.2.1.3. Prince Ilyas of Germiyan, married with issue.
1.1.3.2.1.3.1. Prince Celaleddin Ergun of Germiyan.
1.1.3.2.1.3.2. Prince Tahire Hanim of Germiyan.
1.1.3.2.1.4. Princess Devlet Hatun of Germiyan, married to Bayezid I Khan, Grand Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
1.1.3.3. Princess N of Germiyan, married to Saruhan Bey, Emir of Saruhan, (See below).
1.1.4. Princess Kizi of Germiyan, married with issue.
1.1.4.1. Prince Bedrettin, Bey of Germiyan.
1.2. Princess N. of Germiyan, married to Prince Khoja of Sogut.
* Emirates of Mentese.
Mentese Bey, Emir of Mentese (r.1261-1282), married to Eschiva de Farabel, with issue.
1. Mesud Bey, Emir of Mentese, (r. 1282-1320), married to Princess Constance de Poitier of Antioch, with issue.
1.1. Sucauddin Orhan Bey, Emir of Mentese, (r. 1320-1341), married to Alix de Monfort of Beirut, with issue.
1.1.1. Ibrahim Bey, Emir of Mentese, (r. 1341-1359), married to Princess N. of Esref, (see above), with issue.
1.1.1.1. Musa Bey, Emir of Mentese, (r. 1359-1374), married to Princess N. of Karasi, with issue.
1.1.1.1.1. Giyaseddin Mehmed Bey, Emir of Mentese, (r. 1359-1390), married with issue.
1.1.1.1.2. Gazi Ahmed Bey, Emir of Mentese, (r. 1359-1391), married to Princess N. of Dulkadir (see below), with issue.
1.1.1.1.2.1. Ilyas Bey, Emir of Mentese, (r. 1402-1424), married to Princess N. of Germiyan, (see above), with issue.
1.1.1.1.2.1.1. Princess N. of Mentese, married to Sah Muhammed, Emir of Kouyunlular, (see below).
1.1.1.1.2.2. Princess N. of Mentese, married to Hiziroglu Isa Bey, Emir of Aydin, (see below).
1.1.1.1.2.3. Princess N. of Mentese, married to Muzafferuddin Ishak Bey, Emir of Saruhan, (see below).
2. Princess N. of Mentese, married to Dundar Bey, of the Kayi Clan.
* Emirates of Aydin.
Muharizalsin Gazi Mehmed Bey, Emir of Aydin, (r. 1308-1334), married to Maria Zaccaria, with issue.
1. Umur Bey, Emir of Aydin, (r. 1334-1348), married to Princess N. of Esref, (see above), with issue.
1.1. Princess Fulane Hatun of Aydin, married to Suleyman, Emir of Germiyan, (See above).
1.1. Mehmedoglu Hizir Bey, Emir of Aydin, (r. 1348-1360), married to Alice d’Ibelin, with issue.
1.1.1. Hiziroglu Isa Bey, Emir of Aydin, (r. 1360-1390), married to Princess N. of Mentese, (see above), with issue.
1.1.1.1. Isaoglu Musa Bey, Emir of Aydin, (r. 1402-1403), married to Princess N. of Chalybi, (see below), with issue.
1.1.1.1.1. Princess Shazadi Kumru Khanum of Aydin, married to Mohammed I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
1.1.1.2. Musaoglu II Umur Bey, Emir of Aydin, (r. 1403-1405).
1.1.1.3. Izmiroglu Cuneyd Bey, Emir of Aydin, (r. 1405-1426), married to Princess N. of Koyunlular, (see below), with issue.
1.1.1.3.1. Princess Alima Shah of Aydin, married to Murad II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
1.1.1.3.2. Princess Yeni Khanum of Aydin, married to Murad II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
1.1.1.4. Princess Hafisa Khanum of Aydin, married 1390 to Sultan Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire.
2. Princess N of Aydin, married to Karesi Bey, 2nd Emir of Karasi.
* Emirates of Saruhan.
Saruhan Bey, Emir of Saruhan, (r. 1313-1346), married to Princess N of Germiyan (See above), with issue.
1. Fahruddin Ilyas Bey, Emir of Saruhan, (r. 1346-1362), married to Princess N. of Esref, (see above), with issue.
1.1. Muzafferuddin Ishak Bey, Emir of Sarahan, (r. 1362-1388), married to Princess N. of Mentese, (see above), with issue.
1.1.1. Hizirsah, Emir of Sarahan, (r. 1362-1390), married to Princess N. of Dulkadir, (see below), with issue.
1.1.1.1. Orhan Bey, Emir of Sarahan, (r. 1402-1404).
1.1.1.2. Hizirsah II, Emir of Sarahan, (r. 1404-1410).
1.1.1.3. Orhan, Emir of Sarahan, (r. 1410-1412).
1.1.1.4. Princess N. of Sarahan, married to Kara Yusuf, Emir of Koyunular, (see below).
1.1.2. Princess Gulcicek Hatun of Sarahan, married (1) to Acian Bey, 3rd Emir of Karasi, married (2) to Murad I, Sultan of Ottomans.
1.2. Princess N. of Sarahan, married to Prince Sulaiman of Sogut.
* Emirates of Dulkadir.
Zeyneddin Karaca Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (r. 1337-1353), married to Princess N of Rum, with issue.
1. Garseddin Halil Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (r. 1353-1386), married to Princess N. of Esref, (see above), with issue.
1.1. Saban Suli Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (r. 1386-1398), married to Princess N. of Karasi, with issue.
1.1.1. Sadaka Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (r. 1398-1399).
1.1.2. Nasireddin Mehmed Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (r. 1399-1442)., married to Princesss N. of Karaman, with issue.
1.1.2.1. Melik Arslan Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (r. 1454-1465).
1.1.2.2. Sah Budak Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (r. 1465-1467, 1472-1480), married to Princess Tatli of Kastimonu, (see below), with issue.
1.1.2.2.1. Sehsuvar Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (r. 1467-1472), married to Princess N. of Ramadan, (see below), with issue.
1.1.2.2.1.1. Alauddevie Bozkurt Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (r. 1480-1515), married (1) to Princess Sah Nigar Hatun of Koyunlular, (See below), married (2) to Princess Semse Mah Hatun of Koyunlular, (see below), with issue.
1.1.2.2.1.1.1. Gulbahar Hatun, married to Bayezid II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
1.1.2.2.1.2. Prince N. of Dulkadir, married to Princess N. of Koyunlular, (see below), with issue.
1.1.2.2.1.2.1. Prince Dulkadiroglu Ali Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (1515-1522), later Governor of Dulkadir, (r. 1522).
1.1.2.2.1.3. Princess Sitti Mukarima Khanum (1453 – 1486), married to Mohammed II, Sultan of Ottoman Empire.
1.1.2.2.1.4. Princess N. of Dulkadir, married to Prince Davud Bey of Ramadan, (see below).
1.1.2.2.2. Princess Semse of Dulkadir, married to Prince Solimano of Karaman.
1.1.2.2.3. Princess Ana of Dulkadir, married to Kakhaker II, Duke of Guria.
1.1.3. Princess N. of Dulkadir, married to Gazi Ahmed Bey, Emir of Mentese, (see above).
1.1.4. Princess N. of Dulkadir, married to Hizirsah, Emir of Sarahan, (see above).
1.1.5. Princess Sultana of Dulkadir, married to Bayezid I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
2. Princess N. of Dulkadir, married to Bayram Hoca, Emir of Kara Koyunlular, (see below).
* Emirates of Sinop and Kastamonu.
Muhadhdhab al-Din Ali al-Dailami, an Iranian from Kashan, Vizier to the Seljuq Sultan Kaykhusraw II, married to Princess Effendi of Sogut, with issue.
1. Mu’in al-Din Sulaiman Parwana, created Emir of Sinop (r. 1277-1297), married to Princess Thamar Gurcu Hatun of Georgia, with issue.
1.1.1. Muineddin Mesud Bey, Emir of Sinop, (r. 1297-1300), married to Princess N of Armenia, (illegitimate daughter of King Leo II), with issue.
1.1.1.1. Gazi Celebi, Emir of Sinop, (r. 1300-1322), married to Princess N. of Esref, (see above), with issue.
1.1.1.1.1. (Second marriage) Prince Omar of Sinop, (d. 1361), Emir of Chalybia, married (1) to N, married (2) to Princess Theodora Komnene, (illegitimate daughter of Basileo of Trebozond), with issue.
1.1.1.1.1.1. Suleiman Bey, (d. 1397), Emir of Chalybia, (r. 1361-1397), married to Princess Maria Komnene Angelina, (illegitimate daughter of Alexious III), with issue.
1.1.1.1.1.1.1. Princess N of Chalybia, married to Prince Alparsian of Chalybi, (see below).
1.1.1.1.1.2. Prince Tadjeddin of Chalybia, (killed in battle 1386), Pasha of Sinop, Emir of Limnia, married 1378 to Princess Eudokia Komnene, (d./o Alexious II), with issue.
1.1.1.1.1.2.1. Prince Mahmet Celebi of Chalybi.
1.1.1.1.1.2.2. Prince Alparsian of Chalybi, married to Princess N of Chalybia, (see above), with issue.
1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1. Prince Hasan Bey of Chalybi.
1.1.1.1.1.2.2.2. Prince Mehmed Yavuz Bey of Chalybi.
1.1.1.1.1.2.2.3. Princess N of Chalybi, married Kizil Ahmed Bey, Last Emir of Kastimonu, (see below).
1.1.1.1.1.2.2.4. Princess N. of Chalybi, married to Izmiroglu Cuneyd Bey, Emir of Aydin, (see above).
1.1.1.1.1.2.3. Prince Suleyman Bey of Chalybi.
1.2. Princess N. of Sinop, married to (cousin) Prince Ya’Kub of Kastasmonu, (see below).
2. Temur Semseddin Yaman Candar, 1st Emir of Kastamonu, (r. 1292-1309), married to Princess N. of Sogut, with issue.
2.1. Suleyman I Pasha, Emir of Kastamonu, (r. 1302-1309), married to Princess N of the Ottoman Empire, (d.o Orhan),with issue.
2.1.1. Ibrahim Pasha, Emir of Kastamonu, (r. 1339-1346).
2.1.2. Prince Ali of Kastamonu, (d. 1339).
2.1.3. Princess Efendizade Sultan Hatun, married to Celaleddin Bayezid, Emir of Kastamonu, (see below).
2.2. Prince Ya’Kub of Kastamonu, married to (cousin), Princess N. of Sinop, (see above), with issue.
2.2.1. Adil Bey, Emir of Kastamonu, (r. 1346-1361), married to Princess Khadya of Sogut, with issue.
2.2.1.1. Celaleddin Bayezid, Emir of Kastamonu, (r. 1361-1383), married to Princess Efendizade Sultan Hatun of Kastamonu, (see above), with issue.
2.2.1.1.1. Suleyman II Shah, Emir of Kastamonu, (r. 1384-1385), married to Princess Sultana Khanum of Ottoman Empire, with issue.
2.2.1.1.1.1. Princess N. of Kastamonu, married to Murad Khan I, Sultan of Ottoman Empire.
2.2.1.1.2. Isfendiyar Bey, Emir of Kastamonu, (r. 1385-1440), married to Princess Effendizadi Khanum of Ottoman Empire, with issue.
2.2.1.1.2.1. Taceddin Ibrahim II Bey, Emir of Kastamonu, (r. 1440-1443).
2.2.1.1.2.2. Prince Kivameddin Kasim Bey, Emir of Kastamonu, (r. 1443-1461), married to Princess Sultan Hatun of the Ottoman Empire, (d.o Mehmed I), with issue.
2.2.1.1.2.2.1. Kizil Ahmed Bey, Last Emir of Kastamonu, (r. 1461), married to Princess N of Chalybi, (see above), with issue.
2.2.1.1.2.2.1.1. Princess Tatli of Kastamonu, (c.1450), married to Sah Budack Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (see above).
2.2.1.1.2.2.1.2. Princess N. of Kastamonu, married to Prince Ibrahim Bey of Sogut.
2.2.1.1.2.2.2. Princess N. of Kastamonu, married to Omer Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (see below).
2.2.1.1.2.3. Prince Hirir Bey of Kastamonu.
2.2.1.1.2.4. Prince Murad Bey of Kastamonu.
2.2.1.1.2.5. Princess Hatice Halime Huma Hatun of Kastamonu, married to Murad II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
2.2.1.1.2.6. Princess Tacunnisa Sultan Hatun of Kastamonu, married to Ishak Pasha, Governor of Anatolia.
2.2.1.1.2.7. Princess N. Hatun of Kastamonu, married to Sihabeddin Ahmed Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (see below).
* Emirates of Ramadan.
Ramazan Bey, created Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1352-1378), married to Helvis d’Ibelin, with issue.
1. Ibrahim Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1378-1383), married Princess N. of Sogut, with issue.
1.1. Sihabeddin Ahmed Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1383-1416), married to Prncess N. of Kastamonu, (See above), with issue.
1.1.1. Ibrahim II Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1416-1418), married to Princess N. of Karaman.
1.1.2. Izzeddin Hamza Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1418-1426), married to Princess N. of Karaman, (widowed and married his brother), with issue.
1.1.2.1. Mehmet Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1426-1435), married to Princess N. of Koyunlular, (see below), with issue.
1.1.2.1.1. Eyluk Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1435-1439), married to Princess Pasha Khanum of Sogut.
1.1.2.1.2. Dundar Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1439-1470), married to Princess Pasha Khanum of Sogut, with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1. Omer Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1470-1485), married to Princess N. of Kastamonu, (see below), with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1. Prince Davud Bey of Ramadan, (d. 1480), married to Princess N. of Dulkadir, (see above), with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.1. Giyaseddin Halil Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1485-1510), married to Princess Ursola of Guria, with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.1.1. Princess Elisabed of Ramadan, married to Mamia III Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.2. Mahmud Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1510-1514, 1516-1517), married to Princess N. of Karaman, with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.2.1. Kubad Pasa, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1517-1520), married to Princess Taji Khanum of Sogut, with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.2.1.1. Princess N of Ramadan, married to Piri Mehmed Pasa, Emir of Ramadan, (see below).
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.2.1.2. Princess Mustafa of Ramadan, (taken into Slavery, then released in Malta), married to Prince Solimono bin Musa Bey of Karaman.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.3. Selim Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1514-1516), married to Princess N. of Koyunlular, (see below), with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.3.1. Piri Mehmed Pasa, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1520-1568), married to Princess N of Ramadan, (see above), with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.3.1.1. Dervis Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1568-1569), married to Princess N. of the Ottoman, to with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.3.1.1.1. Ibrahim III Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1569-1589), married to Princess Khadija Sultana of Ottoman, with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.3.1.1.1.1. Mehmed II Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1589-1594), married to Princess N. of Ottoman, with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1. Pir Mansur Bey, Last Emir of Ramadan, (r. 1594-1608), married to Princess N. of Ottoman, with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1. Prince Mehmed III of Ramadan, (d. 1642), married with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.2. Princess N of Ramadan, married with issue.
1.1.2.1.2.1.1.4. Princess N. of Ramadan, married to Giorgio I, Duke of Guria.
1.1.2.1.2.1.2. Princess N. of Ramadan, married to Sehsuvar Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (see above).
1.1.3. Princess N. of Ramadan, married to Prince Kara Yusaf Koyunlular, (see below).
* Kara Koyunlu, the Black Sheep Turkomans.
Kara Koyunlu, Turkoman, married with issue.
1. Bayram Hoca, created Emir of Kara Koyunlular, (r. 1375-1380), married to Princess N of Dulkadir, (see above), with issue.
1.1. Princess N of Koyunlular, married to Kara Mehmed, Emir of Kara Koyunlular, (see below).
2. Prince Kara Yusuf Koyunlu, married to Princess N. of Ramadan, (see above), with issue.
2.1. Kara Mehmed, 2nd Emir of Koyunlular, (r. 1380-1389), married to Princess N of Koyunlular (see above), with issue.
2.1.1. Kara Yusuf, 3rd Emir of Koyunlular, (r. 1389-1400, 1406-1420), married to Princess N. of Saruhan, (see below), with issue.
2.1.1.1. Sah Muhammed, Emir of Koyunlular, (r. 1410-1434), married to Princess N. of Mentese, (see above).
2.1.1.2. Isfahan, Emir of Koyunlular, (r. 1434-1445).
2.1.1.2.1. Firad, Emir of Koyunlular, (r. 1445-).
2.1.1.3. Iskender, Emir of Koyunlular, (r. 1420-1438).
2.1.1.4. Cihan Sah, Emir of Koyunlular, (r. 1438-1467), married to Princess Hafisa Khanum of the Ottoman, with issue.
2.1.1.4.1. Hasan Ali, Emir of Koyunlular, (r. 1467-1469), married to Princess Aisha Khanum of Sogut, with issue.
2.1.1.4.1.1. Princess Sah Nigar Hatun of Koyunlular, married to Alauddevie Bozkurt Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (see above).
2.1.1.4.1.2. Princess Semse Mah Hatun of Koyunlular, married to Alauddevie Bozkurt Bey, Emir of Dulkadir, (see above).
2.1.1.4.1.3. Princess N. of Koyunlular, married to Prince N. of Dulkadir, (See above).
2.1.1.4.1.4. Princess N. of Koyunlular, married to Selim Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (see above).
2.1.1.5. Princess N of Koyunlular, married to Mehmet Bey, Emir of Ramadan, (see above).
2.1.1.6. Princess N. of Koyunlular, married to Prince Yusaf of Koyunlular, (see below).
2.2.1.7. Princess N. of Koyunlular, married to Izmiroglu Cuneyd Bey, Emir of Aydin, (see above).
2.1.2. Prince Bayram Hoca of Koyunlular, married with issue.
2.1.2.1. Prince Yusuf of Koyunlular, married to Princess N. of Koyunlular, (see above), with issue.
2.1.2.1.1. Sah Mansur, Emir of Koyunlular, (d. 1469).
2.1.2.1.2. Husueyin Ali, Emir of Koyunlular, (d. 1469).