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BARONETAGE |
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Last updated 15/03/2022 |
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Names of baronets
shown in blue |
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have not yet proved succession and, as a |
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result, their name has not yet been placed on |
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the Official Roll of the Baronetage. |
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Date |
Type |
Order |
Name |
Born |
Died |
Age |
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Dates in italics in the "Born" column
indicate that the baronet was |
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baptised on that date; dates
in italics in the "Died" column indicate |
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that the baronet was buried on that date |
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CAWLEY of Prestwich,Lincs |
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1 Dec 1906 |
UK |
1 |
Frederick
Cawley |
9 Oct 1850 |
30 Mar 1937 |
86 |
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He was subsequently created Baron Cawley |
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(qv) in 1918 with which title the |
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baronetcy remains
merged |
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CAYLEY of Brompton,Yorks |
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26 Apr 1661 |
E |
1 |
William
Cayley |
5 Dec 1610 |
2 May 1681 |
70 |
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2 May 1681 |
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2 |
William
Cayley |
23 Jun 1635 |
c 1708 |
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c 1708 |
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3 |
Arthur
Cayley |
c 1654 |
19 May 1727 |
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19 May 1727 |
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4 |
George
Cayley |
c 1707 |
Sep 1791 |
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Sep 1791 |
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5 |
Thomas
Cayley |
Aug 1732 |
15 Mar 1792 |
59 |
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15 Mar 1792 |
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6 |
George
Cayley |
27 Dec 1773 |
15 Dec 1857 |
83 |
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MP for Scarborough 1832-1834 |
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For further information on this baronet, see the |
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note at the foot of this page |
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15 Dec 1857 |
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7 |
Digby
Cayley |
13 Mar 1807 |
21 Dec 1883 |
76 |
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21 Dec 1883 |
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8 |
George Allanson
Cayley |
31 Dec 1831 |
10 Oct 1895 |
63 |
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10 Oct 1895 |
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9 |
George Everard Arthur Cayley |
8 Jul 1861 |
15 Nov 1917 |
56 |
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15 Nov 1917 |
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10 |
Kenelm Henry Ernest Cayley |
24 Sep 1896 |
27 Dec 1967 |
71 |
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27 Dec 1967 |
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11 |
Digby William David Cayley |
3 Jun 1944 |
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CAYZER of Gartmore,Perth |
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12 Dec 1904 |
UK |
1 |
Sir
Charles Cayzer |
15 Jul 1843 |
28 Sep 1916 |
73 |
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MP for Barrow in Furness 1892-1906 |
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28 Sep 1916 |
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2 |
Charles
William Cayzer |
19 Jul 1869 |
20 Jul 1917 |
48 |
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20 Jul 1917 |
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3 |
Charles
William Cayzer |
6 Jan 1896 |
18 Feb 1940 |
44 |
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MP for Chester 1922-1940 |
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For
further information on the death of this |
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baronet,see the note at the foot of this page |
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18 Feb 1940 |
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4 |
Nigel John
Cayzer |
16 Nov 1920 |
11 Sep 1943 |
22 |
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11 Sep 1943 |
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5 |
James Arthur
Cayzer |
15 Nov 1931 |
27 Feb 2012 |
80 |
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27 Feb 2012 |
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6 |
Herbert Robin
Cayzer |
12 Mar 1954 |
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He had previously succeeded as 3rd Baron |
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Rotherwick in 1996,with which peerage the |
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baronetcy then merged, although, as at |
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30/06/2014 the baronetcy does not appear on |
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the Official Roll of the Baronetage |
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CAYZER of Roffey Park,Sussex |
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17 Jan 1921 |
UK |
1 |
August Bernard Tellefsen Cayzer |
21 Jan 1876 |
28 Feb 1943 |
67 |
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28 Feb 1943 |
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2 |
William
Nicholas Cayzer |
21 Jan 1910 |
16 Apr 1999 |
89 |
to |
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He was subsequently created Baron Cayzer |
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16 Apr 1999 |
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(qv) in 1982
with which title the |
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baronetcy merged until its extinction |
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in
1999 |
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CAYZER of Tylney,Hants |
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29 Jan 1924 |
UK |
1 |
Herbert
Robin Cayzer |
23 Jul 1881 |
16 Mar 1958 |
76 |
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He was subsequently created Baron |
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Rotherwick
(qv) in 1939 with which title |
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the baronetcy remains merged |
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CHAD of Thursford,Norfolk |
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28 Jul 1791 |
GB |
1 |
George
Chad |
1730 |
24 Nov 1815 |
85 |
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24 Nov 1815 |
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2 |
Charles
Chad |
24 Apr 1779 |
30 Sep 1855 |
76 |
to |
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Extinct
on his death |
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30 Sep 1855 |
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CHADWICK of Bidston,Cheshire |
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3 Jul 1935 |
UK |
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See "Burton-Chadwick" |
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CHADWYCK-HEALEY of Wyphurst,Surrey |
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and New Place,Somerset |
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6 May 1919 |
UK |
1 |
Sir Charles Edward Heley Chadwyck-Healey |
26 Aug 1845 |
5 Oct 1919 |
74 |
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5 Oct 1919 |
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2 |
Gerald Edward Chadwyck-Healey |
16 May 1873 |
2 Feb 1955 |
81 |
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2 Feb 1955 |
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3 |
Edward Randal Chadwyck-Healey |
23 Jan 1898 |
22 Aug 1979 |
81 |
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22 Aug 1979 |
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4 |
Charles Arthur Chadwyck-Healey |
27 May 1910 |
14 Aug 1986 |
76 |
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14 Aug 1986 |
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5 |
Charles Edward Chadwyck-Healey |
13 May 1940 |
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CHALMERS of Cults,Aberdeen |
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24 Nov 1664 |
NS |
1 |
James
Chalmers |
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after 1664 |
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to |
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Presumably extinct on his death |
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after 1664 |
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CHALONER of Guisborough,Yorks |
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20 Jul 1620 |
E |
1 |
William
Chaloner |
24 Mar 1588 |
c 1641 |
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to |
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Extinct
on his death |
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c 1641 |
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CHAMBERLAIN of London |
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22 Feb 1828 |
UK |
1 |
Henry
Chamberlain |
c 1774 |
31 Jul 1829 |
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31 Jul 1829 |
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2 |
Henry
Chamberlain |
2 Oct 1796 |
8 Sep 1843 |
46 |
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8 Sep 1843 |
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3 |
Henry Orlando Robert Chamberlain |
15 Dec 1828 |
30 Dec 1870 |
42 |
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30 Dec 1870 |
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4 |
Henry Hamilton Erroll Chamberlain |
22 Nov 1857 |
28 Jun 1936 |
78 |
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28 Jun 1936 |
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5 |
Henry Wilmot
Chamberlain |
17 May 1899 |
24 Dec 1980 |
81 |
to |
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Extinct
on his death |
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24 Dec 1980 |
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CHAMBERLAYNE of Wickham,Oxon |
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4 Feb 1643 |
E |
1 |
Thomas
Chamberlayne |
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6 Oct 1643 |
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6 Oct 1643 |
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2 |
Thomas Chamberlayne |
c 1635 |
1682 |
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1682 |
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3 |
James
Chamberlayne |
c 1640 |
Oct 1694 |
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Oct 1694 |
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4 |
James
Chamberlayne |
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23 Dec 1767 |
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23 Dec 1767 |
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5 |
Henry
Chamberlayne |
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25 Jan 1776 |
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to |
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Extinct
on his death |
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25 Jan 1776 |
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CHAMPION de CRESPIGNY |
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of Champion Lodge,Surrey |
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31 Oct 1805 |
UK |
1 |
Claude Champion de Crespigny |
19 Dec 1734 |
29 Jan 1818 |
83 |
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29 Jan 1818 |
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2 |
William Champion de Crespigny |
1 Jan 1765 |
28 Dec 1829 |
64 |
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MP for Southampton 1818-1826 |
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28 Dec 1829 |
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3 |
Claude William Champion de Crespigny |
25 Jun 1818 |
11 Aug 1868 |
50 |
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11 Aug 1868 |
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4 |
Claude Champion de Crespigny |
20 Apr 1847 |
26 Jun 1935 |
88 |
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For further information on this baronet, see the |
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note at the foot of this page. |
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26 Jun 1935 |
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5 |
Claude Raul Champion de Crespigny |
19 Sep 1878 |
15 May 1941 |
62 |
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15 May 1941 |
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6 |
Henry Champion de Crespigny |
11 Jul 1882 |
28 Oct 1946 |
64 |
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28 Oct 1946 |
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7 |
Frederick Philip Champion de Crespigny |
30 Dec 1884 |
12 Aug 1947 |
62 |
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12 Aug 1947 |
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8 |
Vivian Tyrell Champion de Crespigny |
25 Apr 1907 |
3 Mar 1952 |
44 |
to |
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For further information on this baronet, see the |
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3 Mar 1952 |
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note at the foot of this page. |
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Extinct
on his death |
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CHAMPNEYS of Orchardleigh,Somerset |
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12 Jan 1767 |
GB |
1 |
Thomas
Champneys |
9 Oct 1745 |
2 Jul 1821 |
75 |
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2 Jul 1821 |
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2 |
Thomas Swymmer Mostyn-Champneys |
21 May 1769 |
21 Nov 1839 |
70 |
to |
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Extinct
on his death |
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21 Nov 1839 |
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CHAMPNEYS of Littlemeads,Sussex |
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13 Jul 1910 |
UK |
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See "Dalrymple-Champneys" |
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CHANCE of Grand Avenue,Hove,Sussex |
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19 Jun 1900 |
UK |
1 |
James Timmins Chance |
22 Mar 1814 |
8 Jan 1902 |
87 |
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8 Jan 1902 |
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2 |
William
Chance |
2 Jul 1853 |
9 Apr 1935 |
81 |
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9 Apr 1935 |
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3 |
Roger James Ferguson Chance |
26 Jan 1893 |
23 Apr 1987 |
94 |
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23 Apr 1987 |
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4 |
George Jeremy ffolliott Chance |
24 Feb 1926 |
24 Dec 2017 |
91 |
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24 Dec 2017 |
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5 |
John
Sebastian Chance |
2 Oct 1954 |
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CHANNING of Maiden Newton,Northants |
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3 Dec 1906 |
UK |
1 |
Francis Allston
Channing |
21 Mar 1841 |
20 Feb 1926 |
84 |
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He was subsequently created Baron Channing |
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of Wellingborough (qv) in 1912 with which title the |
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baronetcy then merged until its extinction in 1926 |
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CHAPLIN of Inner Temple,London |
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19 Sep 1715 |
GB |
1 |
Robert
Chaplin |
c 1670 |
1 Jul 1726 |
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MP for Grimsby 1715-1721 |
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1 Jul 1726 |
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2 |
John
Chaplin |
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23 May 1730 |
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to |
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Extinct
on his death |
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23 May 1730 |
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CHAPMAN of London |
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27 Jun 1720 |
GB |
1 |
William
Chapman |
c 1670 |
7 May 1737 |
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7 May 1737 |
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2 |
John
Chapman |
c 1710 |
29 Jan 1781 |
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MP for Taunton 1741-1747 |
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29 Jan 1781 |
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3 |
William
Chapman |
1 Oct 1714 |
9 Feb 1785 |
70 |
to |
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Extinct
on his death |
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9 Feb 1785 |
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CHAPMAN of Killua Castle,Westmeath |
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11 Mar 1782 |
I |
1 |
Benjamin
Chapman |
1745 |
Jul 1810 |
65 |
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For information on the special remainder |
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included
in this creation, see the note at |
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the foot of
this page |
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Jul 1810 |
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2 |
Thomas
Chapman |
20 Oct 1756 |
23 Dec 1837 |
81 |
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23 Dec 1837 |
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3 |
Montagu Lowther Chapman |
10 Dec 1808 |
17 May 1852 |
43 |
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MP for Westmeath 1830-1841 |
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For information on the death of this baronet, |
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see the note at the foot of this page |
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17 May 1852 |
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4 |
Benjamin James
Chapman |
9 Feb 1810 |
3 Nov 1888 |
78 |
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Lord Lieutenant Westmeath 1883-1888 |
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3 Nov 1888 |
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5 |
Montagu Richard Chapman |
22 Feb 1853 |
22 Jan 1907 |
53 |
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22 Jan 1907 |
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6 |
Benjamin Rupert
Chapman |
7 Dec 1865 |
22 Mar 1914 |
48 |
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22 Mar 1914 |
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7 |
Thomas Robert Tighe Chapman |
6 Nov 1846 |
8 Apr 1919 |
72 |
to |
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Extinct
on his death |
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8 Apr 1919 |
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CHAPMAN of Cleadon,Durham |
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30 Jan 1958 |
UK |
1 |
Sir
Robert Chapman |
3 Mar 1880 |
31 Jul 1963 |
83 |
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MP for Houghton le Spring 1931-1935 |
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31 Jul 1963 |
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2 |
Robert Macgowan Chapman |
12 Feb 1911 |
2 Aug 1987 |
76 |
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2 Aug 1987 |
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3 |
David Robert Macgowan Chapman |
16 Dec 1941 |
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CHARDIN of Inner Temple,London |
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28 May 1720 |
GB |
1 |
John
Chardin |
|
26 Apr 1755 |
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to |
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Extinct
on his death |
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26 Apr 1755 |
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CHARLES of Waltham Abbey,Essex |
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20 Mar 1928 |
UK |
1 |
Sir Richard
Havelock Charles |
10 Mar 1858 |
27 Oct 1934 |
76 |
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27 Oct 1934 |
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2 |
Allen Aitchison Havelock Charles |
19 Feb 1887 |
26 Aug 1936 |
49 |
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26 Aug 1936 |
|
3 |
Noel Hughes Havelock Charles |
20 Nov 1891 |
8 Sep 1975 |
83 |
to |
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|
Extinct
on his death |
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8 Sep 1975 |
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CHARLETON of Hesleyside,Northumberland |
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6 Mar 1646 |
E |
1 |
Edward
Charleton |
|
c 1670 |
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to |
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Extinct
on his death |
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c 1670 |
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CHARLTON of Ludford,Hereford |
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12 May 1686 |
E |
1 |
Job
Charlton |
c 1614 |
26 May 1697 |
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MP for Ludlow 1659,1660 and 1661-1679 |
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Speaker of the House of Commons 1673 |
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26 May 1697 |
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2 |
Francis
Charlton |
27 Jun 1651 |
21 Apr 1729 |
77 |
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MP for Ludlow 1679-1685 and Bishops |
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Castle
1685-1687 |
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21 Apr 1729 |
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3 |
Blunden
Charlton |
c 1682 |
Dec 1742 |
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Dec 1742 |
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4 |
Francis
Charlton |
c 1707 |
3 Dec 1784 |
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to |
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Extinct
on his death |
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3 Dec 1784 |
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CHATTERTON of Castle Mahon,Cork |
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3 Aug 1801 |
UK |
1 |
James
Chatterton |
c 1750 |
9 Apr 1806 |
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9 Apr 1806 |
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2 |
William Abraham Chatterton |
5 Aug 1794 |
7 Aug 1855 |
61 |
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7 Aug 1855 |
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3 |
James Charles
Chatterton |
1792 |
5 Jan 1874 |
81 |
to |
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|
MP
for Cork 1835 and 1849-1852 |
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5 Jan 1874 |
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|
Extinct
on his death |
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CHAYTOR of Croft Hall,Yorks |
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28 Jun 1671 |
E |
1 |
William
Chaytor |
5 Aug 1639 |
7 Jan 1721 |
81 |
to |
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|
Extinct
on his death |
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Jan 1721 |
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CHAYTOR of Croft,Yorks |
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30 Sep 1831 |
UK |
1 |
William
Chaytor |
29 Apr 1771 |
28 Jan 1847 |
75 |
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|
MP for Sunderland 1832-1835 |
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28 Jan 1847 |
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2 |
William Richard Carter Chaytor |
7 Feb 1805 |
9 Feb 1871 |
66 |
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MP for Durham City 1831-1835 |
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9 Feb 1871 |
|
3 |
William
Chaytor |
10 Sep 1837 |
8 Aug 1896 |
58 |
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8 Aug 1896 |
|
4 |
William Henry Edward Chaytor |
14 Jun 1867 |
25 Apr 1908 |
40 |
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25 Apr 1908 |
|
5 |
Walter Clervaux
Chaytor |
27 Feb 1874 |
9 Jul 1913 |
39 |
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9 Jul 1913 |
|
6 |
Edmund
Hugh Chaytor |
11 Nov 1876 |
6 Feb 1935 |
58 |
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6 Feb 1935 |
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7 |
William Henry Clervaux Chaytor |
4 May 1914 |
5 Sep 1976 |
62 |
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5 Sep 1976 |
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8 |
George Reginald
Chaytor |
28 Oct 1912 |
3 Jun 1999 |
86 |
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3 Jun 1999 |
|
9 |
Herbert Gordon
Chaytor |
15 Jun 1922 |
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|
CHEERE of Westminster,London |
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19 Jul 1766 |
GB |
1 |
Henry
Cheere |
c 1703 |
15 Jan 1781 |
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15 Jan 1781 |
|
2 |
William
Cheere |
c 1730 |
28 Feb 1808 |
|
to |
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|
Extinct
on his death |
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|
28 Feb 1808 |
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CHERNOCK of Hullcot,Beds |
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21 May 1661 |
E |
1 |
John
Chernock |
c 1619 |
27 Nov 1681 |
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Nov 1681 |
|
2 |
Villiers
Chernock |
c 1641 |
27 Oct 1694 |
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MP for Bedfordshire 1685-1687 |
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Oct 1694 |
|
3 |
Pynsent
Chernock |
by 1670 |
2 Sep 1734 |
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MP for Bedfordshire 1705-1708 and 1713- |
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1715 |
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2 Sep 1734 |
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4 |
Boteler
Chernock |
30 Apr 1696 |
4 Aug 1756 |
60 |
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MP for
Bedford 1740-1747 |
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Aug 1756 |
|
5 |
Villiers
Chernock |
|
10 Jun 1779 |
|
to |
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|
Extinct
on his death |
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Jun 1779 |
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|
CHESTER of Chicheley,Bucks |
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23 Mar 1620 |
E |
1 |
Anthony
Chester |
10 Apr 1566 |
1 Dec 1635 |
69 |
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1 Dec 1635 |
|
2 |
Anthony
Chester |
25 Mar 1593 |
15 Feb 1652 |
58 |
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15 Feb 1652 |
|
3 |
Anthony
Chester |
c 1633 |
15 Feb 1698 |
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MP for
Bedford 1685-1687 |
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15 Feb 1698 |
|
4 |
John
Chester |
24 Jun 1666 |
6 Feb 1726 |
59 |
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6 Feb 1726 |
|
5 |
William
Chester |
5 Sep 1687 |
10 Mar 1726 |
38 |
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10 Mar 1726 |
|
6 |
John
Chester |
23 Apr 1693 |
8 Feb 1748 |
54 |
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|
MP for Bedfordshire 1741-1747 |
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8 Feb 1748 |
|
7 |
Charles
Bagot Chester |
1724 |
25 May 1755 |
30 |
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25 May 1755 |
|
8 |
Francis
Chester |
3 May 1694 |
18 Oct 1766 |
72 |
|
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18 Oct 1766 |
|
9 |
Anthony
Chester |
26 Jun 1706 |
17 May 1769 |
62 |
to |
|
|
Extinct
on his death |
|
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|
17 May 1769 |
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|
CHETWODE of Oakley,Bucks |
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6 Apr 1700 |
E |
1 |
John
Chetwode |
4 Sep 1666 |
22 Apr 1733 |
66 |
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22 Apr 1733 |
|
2 |
Philip Touchet
Chetwode |
22 Jul 1700 |
15 Nov 1764 |
64 |
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15 Nov 1764 |
|
3 |
John Touchet
Chetwode |
29 Apr 1732 |
25 May 1779 |
47 |
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25 May 1779 |
|
4 |
John
Chetwode |
11 May 1764 |
17 Dec 1845 |
81 |
|
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|
MP for Newcastle under Lyme 1815-1818 |
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|
and Buckingham 1841-1845 |
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17 Dec 1845 |
|
5 |
John Newdigate-Ludford-Chetwode |
12 Nov 1788 |
8 Sep 1873 |
84 |
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8 Sep 1873 |
|
6 |
George
Chetwode |
20 Jul 1823 |
28 Jun 1905 |
81 |
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28 Jun 1905 |
|
7 |
Philip Walhouse
Chetwode |
21 Sep 1869 |
6 Jul 1950 |
80 |
|
|
|
He was subsequently created Baron |
|
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|
|
Chetwode
(qv) in 1945 with which title the |
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|
baronetcy
remains merged |
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|
CHETWYND of Brocton Hall,Staffs |
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|
1 May 1795 |
GB |
1 |
George
Chetwynd |
26 Jul 1739 |
24 Mar 1824 |
84 |
|
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24 Mar 1824 |
|
2 |
George
Chetwynd |
28 Jul 1783 |
24 May 1850 |
66 |
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|
MP for Stafford 1820-1826 |
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24 May 1850 |
|
3 |
George
Chetwynd |
6 Sep 1809 |
24 Mar 1869 |
59 |
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24 Mar 1869 |
|
4 |
George
Chetwynd |
31 May 1849 |
10 Mar 1917 |
67 |
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|
10 Mar 1917 |
|
5 |
George Guy
Chetwynd |
6 Dec 1874 |
27 Aug 1935 |
60 |
|
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27 Aug 1935 |
|
6 |
Victor James Guy Chetwynd |
14 Nov 1902 |
25 Nov 1938 |
36 |
|
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25 Nov 1938 |
|
7 |
Arthur Henry Talbot Chetwynd |
13 Apr 1887 |
24 Jul 1972 |
85 |
|
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|
24 Jul 1972 |
|
8 |
Arthur Ralph Talbot Chetwynd |
28 Oct 1913 |
11 Jul 2004 |
90 |
|
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|
11 Jul 2004 |
|
9 |
Robin John Talbot Chetwynd |
21 Aug 1941 |
18 May 2012 |
70 |
|
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|
18 May 2012 |
|
10 |
Peter James Talbot Chetwynd |
21 Sep 1973 |
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|
CHEYNE of Leagarth,Shetland |
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|
20 Jul 1908 |
UK |
1 |
William
Watson Cheyne |
14 Dec 1852 |
19 Apr 1932 |
79 |
|
|
|
MP for Edinburgh
and St.Andrews |
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|
Universities 1917-1918 and Scottish |
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|
Universities 1918-1922. Lord Lieutenant |
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|
Orkney and Shetland 1919-1930 |
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|
19 Apr 1932 |
|
2 |
Joseph Lister
Cheyne |
12 Jan 1888 |
20 Sep 1957 |
69 |
|
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|
20 Sep 1957 |
|
3 |
Joseph Lister Watson Cheyne |
10 Oct 1914 |
16 Feb 2007 |
92 |
|
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|
16 Feb 2007 |
|
4 |
Patrick John Lister Cheyne |
2 Jul 1941 |
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|
CHICHESTER of Raleigh,Devon |
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|
4 Aug 1641 |
E |
1 |
John
Chichester |
23 Apr 1623 |
2 Nov 1667 |
44 |
|
|
|
MP for Barnstaple 1661-1667 |
|
|
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|
2 Nov 1667 |
|
2 |
John
Chichester |
c 1658 |
16 Sep 1680 |
|
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|
Sep 1680 |
|
3 |
Arthur
Chichester |
c 1662 |
3 Feb 1718 |
|
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|
MP for Barnstaple 1685-1687, 1689-1690 and |
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1713-1718 |
|
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3 Feb 1718 |
|
4 |
John
Chichester |
2 Jan 1689 |
2 Sep 1740 |
51 |
|
|
|
MP for Barnstaple 1734-1740 |
|
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|
2 Sep 1740 |
|
5 |
John
Chichester |
26 Mar 1721 |
18 Dec 1784 |
63 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
18 Dec 1784 |
|
6 |
John
Chichester |
c 1752 |
30 Sep 1808 |
|
|
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|
30 Sep 1808 |
|
7 |
Arthur
Chichester |
25 Apr 1790 |
30 May 1842 |
52 |
|
|
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|
|
30 May 1842 |
|
8 |
Arthur
Chichester |
4 Oct 1822 |
13 Jul 1898 |
75 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
13 Jul 1898 |
|
9 |
Edward
Chichester |
20 Nov 1849 |
17 Sep 1906 |
56 |
|
|
|
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|
|
17 Sep 1906 |
|
10 |
Edward George
Chichester |
22 Jan 1888 |
26 Sep 1940 |
52 |
|
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|
26 Sep 1940 |
|
11 |
Edward John
Chichester |
14 Apr 1916 |
14 May 2007 |
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 May 2007 |
|
12 |
James Henry Edward Chichester |
15 Oct 1951 |
|
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CHICHESTER of Greencastle,co. Donegal |
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|
13 Sep 1821 |
UK |
1 |
Arthur
Chichester |
8 Dec 1769 |
25 May 1847 |
77 |
to |
|
|
MP for Carrickfergus 1812-1818 and 1820-1830 |
|
|
|
25 May 1847 |
|
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and Belfast 1818-1820 and 1830-1832 |
|
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|
Extinct
on his death |
|
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CHICHESTER of Arlington Court,Devon |
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7 Sep 1840 |
UK |
1 |
John Palmer Bruce Chichester |
c 1794 |
10 Dec 1851 |
|
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|
MP for Barnstaple 1831-1841 |
|
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|
10 Dec 1851 |
|
2 |
Alexander Palmer Bruce Chichester |
24 Dec 1842 |
25 Jan 1881 |
38 |
to |
|
|
Extinct
on his death |
|
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|
25 Jan 1881 |
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CHILD of Wanstead,Essex |
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|
16 Jul 1678 |
E |
1 |
Josias
Child |
c 1630 |
22 Jun 1699 |
|
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|
MP for Petersfield 1659, Dartmouth 1673- |
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|
1679 and Ludlow 1685-1689 |
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22 Jun 1699 |
|
2 |
Josiah
Child |
c 1668 |
20 Jan 1704 |
|
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|
MP for Wareham 1702-1704 |
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|
20 Jan 1704 |
|
3 |
Richard
Child |
5 Feb 1680 |
Mar 1750 |
70 |
|
|
|
He was subsequently created Earl Tylney |
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|
(qv) in 1731 with which title the |
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baronetcy then merged until its extinction in 1784 |
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CHILD of Surat,India |
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4 Feb 1685 |
E |
1 |
John
Child |
|
early 1690 |
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early 1690 |
|
2 |
Caesar
Child |
c 1678 |
7 Mar 1725 |
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7 Mar 1725 |
|
3 |
Caesar
Child |
8 Feb 1702 |
24 Sep 1753 |
51 |
to |
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Extinct
on his death |
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|
24 Sep 1753 |
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CHILD of Newfield and Stallington,Staffs |
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and Dunlosset,Argyll |
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|
7 Dec 1868 |
UK |
1 |
Smith
Child |
5 Mar 1808 |
27 Mar 1896 |
88 |
|
|
|
MP for Staffordshire North 1851-1859 and |
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|
|
Staffordshire West 1868-1874 |
|
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|
27 Mar 1896 |
|
2 |
Smith Hill
Child |
19 Sep 1880 |
11 Nov 1958 |
78 |
to |
|
|
MP for Stone
1918-1922 |
|
|
|
11 Nov 1958 |
|
|
Extinct
on his death |
|
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CHILD of Bromley Place,Kent |
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|
|
16 Sep 1919 |
UK |
1 |
Coles
Child |
6 Apr 1862 |
29 Jan 1929 |
66 |
|
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|
29 Jan 1929 |
|
2 |
Coles
John Child |
11 Feb 1906 |
26 May 1971 |
65 |
|
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|
26 May 1971 |
|
3 |
Coles
John Jeremy Child |
20 Sep 1944 |
7 Mar 2022 |
77 |
|
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7 Mar 2022 |
|
4 |
Coles John Alexander Child |
10 May 1982 |
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|
CHINNERY of Flintfield,Cork |
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|
29 Aug 1799 |
I |
1 |
Broderick
Chinnery |
13 Feb 1742 |
May 1808 |
66 |
|
|
|
MP for Bandon
1801-1806 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
May 1808 |
|
2 |
Broderick
Chinnery |
29 May 1779 |
19 Jan 1840 |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 Jan 1840 |
|
3 |
Nicholas
Chinnery |
7 Jul 1804 |
20 Aug 1868 |
64 |
to |
|
|
Extinct
on his death |
|
|
|
20 Aug 1868 |
|
|
He and his wife were both killed in a train accident. |
|
|
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|
|
For further details,see the note under the 7th |
|
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|
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|
|
Baron Farnham in the peerage section |
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|
CHINUBHAI of Shahpur,India |
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|
6 Feb 1913 |
UK |
|
See "Ranchhodlal" |
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|
CHISHOLM of Belhaven Terrace,Glasgow |
|
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|
|
and St.John's Mount, Dunblane, Perth |
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|
|
3 Feb 1903 |
UK |
|
Samuel
Chisholm |
23 Sep 1836 |
27 Sep 1923 |
87 |
to |
|
|
Extinct
on his death |
|
|
|
27 Sep 1923 |
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|
CHITTY of the Temple,London |
|
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|
|
25 Jan 1924 |
UK |
1 |
Sir
Thomas Willes Chitty |
24 Jun 1855 |
15 Feb 1930 |
74 |
|
|
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|
|
15 Feb 1930 |
|
2 |
Thomas Henry Willes Chitty |
30 Jul 1891 |
26 Feb 1955 |
63 |
|
|
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|
|
26 Feb 1955 |
|
3 |
Thomas Willes
Chitty |
2 Mar 1926 |
7 Mar 2014 |
88 |
|
|
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|
|
7 Mar 2014 |
|
4 |
Andrew Edward Willes Chitty |
20 Nov 1953 |
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|
CHOLMELEY of Whitby,Yorks |
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|
|
16 Aug 1641 |
E |
1 |
Hugh
Cholmeley |
22 Jul 1600 |
20 Nov 1657 |
57 |
|
|
|
MP for Scarborough 1624-1625, 1625, 1626 |
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|
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|
|
1640 and
1640-1643 |
|
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|
20 Nov 1657 |
|
2 |
William
Cholmeley |
Dec 1625 |
11 Oct 1663 |
37 |
|
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|
|
11 Oct 1663 |
|
3 |
Hugh
Cholmeley |
c 1662 |
2 Jul 1665 |
|
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|
|
2 Jul 1665 |
|
4 |
Hugh
Cholmeley |
21 Jul 1632 |
9 Jan 1689 |
56 |
to |
|
|
MP for Northampton 1679 and Thirsk |
|
|
|
9 Jan 1689 |
|
|
1685-1687 |
|
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|
|
Extinct
on his death |
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|
CHOLMELEY of Easton Hall,Lincs |
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|
4 Mar 1806 |
UK |
1 |
Montague
Cholmeley |
20 Mar 1772 |
10 Mar 1831 |
58 |
|
|
|
MP for Grantham 1820-1826 |
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|
|
10 Mar 1831 |
|
2 |
Montague John
Cholmeley |
5 Aug 1802 |
18 Jan 1874 |
71 |
|
|
|
MP for
Grantham 1826-1831 and Lincolnshire |
|
|
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|
|
North
1847-1852 and 1857-1874 |
|
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|
|
18 Jan 1874 |
|
3 |
Hugh Arthur Henry Cholmeley |
18 Oct 1839 |
14 Feb 1904 |
64 |
|
|
|
MP for Grantham 1868-1880 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
14 Feb 1904 |
|
4 |
Montagu Aubrey Rowley Cholmeley |
12 Jun 1876 |
24 Dec 1914 |
38 |
|
|
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|
|
24 Dec 1914 |
|
5 |
Hugh John Francis Sibthorp Cholmeley |
7 Feb 1906 |
1 Feb 1964 |
57 |
|
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|
|
1 Feb 1964 |
|
6 |
Montague John
Cholmeley |
27 Mar 1935 |
25 Nov 1998 |
63 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
25 Nov 1998 |
|
7 |
Hugh John Frederick Sebastian Cholmeley |
31 Jan 1968 |
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|
CHOLMONDELEY of Cholmondeley,Cheshire |
|
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|
|
29 Jun 1611 |
E |
1 |
Robert
Cholmondeley |
26 Jun 1584 |
2 Oct 1659 |
75 |
|
|
|
He was subsequently created Viscount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cholmondeley
(qv) in 1628 with which title |
|
|
|
|
|
|
the baronetcy
then merged until its |
|
|
|
|
|
|
extinction
in 1659 |
|
|
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|
|
CHRISTISON of Moray Place,Edinburgh |
|
|
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|
|
28 Nov 1871 |
UK |
1 |
Robert
Christison |
18 Jul 1797 |
27 Jan 1882 |
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Jan 1882 |
|
2 |
Alexander
Christison |
26 Aug 1828 |
14 Oct 1918 |
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Oct 1918 |
|
3 |
Robert Alexander Christison |
23 Feb 1870 |
15 May 1945 |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 May 1945 |
|
4 |
Alexander Frank Philip Christison |
17 Nov 1893 |
21 Dec 1993 |
100 |
to |
|
|
Extinct
on his death |
|
|
|
21 Dec 1993 |
|
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|
|
CHUBB of Newlands,Kent |
|
|
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|
|
20 Jun 1900 |
UK |
1 |
George Hayter
Chubb |
29 Aug 1848 |
7 Nov 1946 |
98 |
|
|
|
He was subsequently created Baron |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hayter
(qv) in 1927 with which title the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
baronetcy then merged,although,as at 30/06/2014, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
the baronetcy does not appear on the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Official Roll of the Baronetage |
|
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|
|
CHUBB of Stonehenge,Wilts |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Sep 1919 |
UK |
1 |
Cecil Herbert Edward Chubb |
14 Apr 1876 |
22 Sep 1934 |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Sep 1934 |
|
2 |
John
Corbin Chubb |
23 Feb 1904 |
9 May 1957 |
53 |
to |
|
|
Extinct
on his death |
|
|
|
9 May 1957 |
|
|
For further information on this baronet, see |
|
|
|
|
|
|
the note at the foot of this page |
|
|
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|
|
CHUDLEIGH of Ashton,Devon |
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|
|
1 Aug 1622 |
E |
1 |
George
Chudleigh |
c 1578 |
15 Jan 1658 |
|
|
|
|
MP for St.Michaels 1601, East Looe 1614, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lostwithiel 1621-1622 and 1625 and |
|
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|
|
Tiverton
1624-1625 |
|
|
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|
|
15 Jan 1658 |
|
2 |
George
Chudleigh |
1612 |
1691 |
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1691 |
|
3 |
George
Chudleigh |
|
1718 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
1718 |
|
4 |
George
Chudleigh |
|
10 Oct 1738 |
|
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|
|
10 Oct 1738 |
|
5 |
Thomas
Chudleigh |
|
23 Jun 1741 |
|
|
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|
|
|
23 Jun 1741 |
|
6 |
John
Chudleigh |
|
1 Aug 1745 |
|
to |
|
|
Extinct
on his death |
|
|
|
1 Aug 1745 |
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|
CHURCH of Woodside, Herts, Belshill, |
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|
Northumberland and Harley Street, London |
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|
|
8 Mar 1901 |
UK |
1 |
William
Selby Church |
4 Dec 1837 |
27 Apr 1928 |
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Apr 1928 |
|
2 |
Geoffrey
Selby Church |
11 Jan 1887 |
8 Oct 1979 |
92 |
to |
|
|
Extinct
on his death |
|
|
|
8 Oct 1979 |
|
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|
CHURCHMAN of Abbey Oaks,Suffolk |
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
3 Jul 1917 |
UK |
1 |
Arthur Charles
Churchman |
7 Sep 1867 |
3 Feb 1949 |
81 |
|
|
|
He was subsequently created Baron |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Woodbridge
(qv) in 1932 with which title |
|
|
|
|
|
|
the baronetcy
then merged until its |
|
|
|
|
|
|
extinction in
1949 |
|
|
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|
|
CHURCHMAN of Melton,Suffolk |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
29 Jun 1938 |
UK |
1 |
Sir William
Alfred Churchman |
23 Aug 1864 |
25 Nov 1947 |
83 |
to |
|
|
Extinct
on his death |
|
|
|
25 Nov 1947 |
|
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|
|
CHUTE of Hinxhill Place,Kent |
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|
|
17 Sep 1684 |
E |
1 |
George
Chute |
10 Feb 1665 |
4 Feb 1722 |
56 |
to |
|
|
MP for Winchelsea 1696-1698 |
|
|
|
4 Feb 1722 |
|
|
Extinct
on his death |
|
|
|
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|
CHUTE of the Vyne,Basingstoke,Hants |
|
|
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|
|
4 Jul 1952 |
UK |
1 |
Charles
Lennard Chute |
6 May 1879 |
29 Sep 1956 |
77 |
to |
|
|
Extinct
on his death |
|
|
|
29 Sep 1956 |
|
|
|
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|
|
CLARGES of St Martins in the Fields,London |
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30 Oct 1674 |
E |
1 |
Walter
Clarges |
4 Jul 1653 |
Mar 1706 |
52 |
|
|
|
MP for Colchester 1679-1681 and 1685-1687 |
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and Westminster 1690-1695 and 1702-1705 |
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Mar 1706 |
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2 |
Thomas
Clarges |
25 Jul 1688 |
19 Feb 1759 |
70 |
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MP for Lostwithiel 1713-1715 |
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19 Feb 1759 |
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3 |
Thomas
Clarges |
4 Oct 1751 |
23 Dec 1782 |
31 |
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|
MP for Lincoln
1780-1782 |
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23 Dec 1782 |
|
4 |
Thomas
Clarges |
c 1780 |
17 Feb 1834 |
|
to |
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|
Extinct
on his death |
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|
17 Feb 1834 |
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CLARK of St George's, |
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Hanover Square,London |
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11 Nov 1837 |
UK |
1 |
James
Clark |
14 Dec 1788 |
29 Jun 1870 |
81 |
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|
29 Jun 1870 |
|
2 |
John
Forbes Clark |
1 Jul 1821 |
13 Apr 1910 |
88 |
to |
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|
Extinct
on his death |
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|
13 Apr 1910 |
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CLARK of Cavendish Square,London |
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9 Aug 1883 |
UK |
1 |
Andrew
Clark |
28 Oct 1826 |
6 Nov 1893 |
67 |
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6 Nov 1893 |
|
2 |
James Richardson Andrew Clark |
24 Aug 1852 |
18 Jan 1948 |
95 |
|
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18 Jan 1948 |
|
3 |
Andrew Edmund James Clark |
18 Jul 1898 |
19 May 1979 |
80 |
to |
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|
Extinct
on his death |
|
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|
19 May 1979 |
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CLARK of Melville Crescent,Edinburgh |
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28 Sep 1886 |
UK |
1 |
Thomas
Clark |
5 Sep 1823 |
24 Dec 1900 |
77 |
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24 Dec 1900 |
|
2 |
John
Maurice Clark |
7 Mar 1859 |
27 May 1924 |
65 |
|
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27 May 1924 |
|
3 |
Thomas
Clark |
30 Mar 1886 |
21 Apr 1977 |
91 |
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21 Apr 1977 |
|
4 |
John
Douglas Clark |
9 Jan 1923 |
17 Jan 1991 |
68 |
|
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17 Jan 1991 |
|
5 |
Francis Drake Clark |
16 Jul 1924 |
20 Dec 2019 |
96 |
|
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20 Dec 2019 |
|
6 |
Edward Drake Clark |
27 Apr 1966 |
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CLARK of Dunlambert,Belfast |
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6 Jul 1917 |
UK |
1 |
George
Smith Clark |
8 Nov 1861 |
23 Mar 1935 |
73 |
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MP for Belfast North 1907-1910 |
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23 Mar 1935 |
|
2 |
George
Ernest Clark |
25 Jul 1882 |
10 Nov 1950 |
68 |
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10 Nov 1950 |
|
3 |
George
Anthony Clark |
24 Jan 1914 |
20 Feb 1991 |
77 |
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20 Feb 1991 |
|
4 |
Colin
Douglas Clark |
20 Jul 1918 |
26 Apr 1995 |
76 |
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26 Apr 1995 |
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5 |
Jonathan George
Clark |
9 Oct 1947 |
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CLARK of Dundas,West Lothian |
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12 Feb 1918 |
UK |
|
See "Stewart-Clark" |
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CLARKE of Salford Shirland,Warwicks |
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1 May 1617 |
E |
1 |
Simon
Clarke |
|
c 1642 |
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c 1642 |
|
2 |
John
Clarke |
|
c 1679 |
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c 1679 |
|
3 |
Simon
Clarke |
1635 |
10 Nov 1687 |
52 |
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10 Nov 1687 |
|
4 |
Simon
Clarke |
c 1662 |
1718 |
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1718 |
|
5 |
Simon
Peter Clarke |
|
1736 |
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|
For
further information on this baronet, see the |
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|
note at the foot of this page. |
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1736 |
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6 |
Simon
Clarke |
|
7 Feb 1770 |
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7 Feb 1770 |
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7 |
Simon
Clarke |
2 Nov 1727 |
2 Nov 1777 |
50 |
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2 Nov 1777 |
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8 |
Philip
Haughton Clarke |
1761 |
12 May 1798 |
36 |
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12 May 1798 |
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9 |
Simon Haughton
Clarke |
7 Nov 1764 |
28 Aug 1832 |
67 |
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28 Aug 1832 |
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10 |
Simon Haughton
Clarke |
7 Apr 1818 |
28 Apr 1849 |
31 |
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28 Apr 1849 |
|
11 |
Philip
Haughton Clarke |
11 Apr 1819 |
9 Feb 1898 |
78 |
to |
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|
On his death the baronetcy became either |
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9 Feb 1898 |
|
|
dormant
or extinct |
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CLARKE of Snailwell,Cambs |
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25 Jul 1698 |
E |
1 |
Samuel
Clarke |
|
8 Mar 1719 |
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8 Mar 1719 |
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2 |
Robert
Clarke |
1683 |
Nov 1746 |
63 |
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MP for Cambridgeshire 1717-1722 |
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Nov 1746 |
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3 |
Samuel
Clarke |
12 May 1712 |
10 Nov 1758 |
46 |
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10 Nov 1758 |
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4 |
Robert
Clarke |
22 Jan 1714 |
18 Aug 1770 |
56 |
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18 Aug 1770 |
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5 |
John
Clarke |
c 1763 |
8 Nov 1782 |
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8 Nov 1782 |
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6 |
Arthur
Clarke |
6 Feb 1715 |
23 May 1806 |
91 |
to |
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|
Extinct
on his death |
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23 May 1806 |
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CLARKE of Dunham Lodge,Norfolk |
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30 Sep 1831 |
UK |
1 |
Charles
Mansfield Clarke |
28 May 1782 |
7 Sep 1857 |
75 |
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7 Sep 1857 |
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2 |
Charles
Clarke |
15 Jun 1812 |
25 Apr 1899 |
86 |
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25 Apr 1899 |
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3 |
Charles
Mansfield Clarke |
13 Dec 1839 |
22 Apr 1932 |
92 |
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Governor of Malta 1903-1907 |
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22 Apr 1932 |
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4 |
Orme
Bigland Clarke |
8 Oct 1880 |
31 Mar 1949 |
68 |
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31 Mar 1949 |
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5 |
Humphrey Orme
Clarke |
6 Jul 1906 |
22 Jan 1973 |
66 |
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22 Jan 1973 |
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6 |
Charles Mansfield Tobias Clarke |
8 Sep 1939 |
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CLARKE of Rupertswood,Victoria,Australia |
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29 Dec 1882 |
UK |
1 |
William John
Clarke |
28 Mar 1831 |
15 May 1897 |
66 |
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15 May 1897 |
|
2 |
Rupert Turner Havelock Clarke |
16 Mar 1865 |
25 Dec 1926 |
61 |
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25 Dec 1926 |
|
3 |
Rupert
William John Clarke |
5 Nov 1919 |
4 Feb 2005 |
85 |
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4 Feb 2005 |
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4 |
Rupert Grant Alexander Clarke |
12 Dec 1947 |
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CLARKE-JERVOISE of Idsworth,Hants |
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13 Nov 1813 |
UK |
1 |
Samuel
Clarke-Jervoise |
25 Nov 1770 |
1 Oct 1852 |
81 |
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1 Oct 1852 |
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2 |
Jervoise
Clarke-Jervoise |
28 Apr 1804 |
1 Apr 1889 |
84 |
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MP for Hampshire South 1857-1868 |
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1 Apr 1889 |
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3 |
Arthur Henry Clarke-Jervoise |
3 Jan 1856 |
29 Aug 1902 |
46 |
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29 Aug 1902 |
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4 |
Henry
Clarke-Jervoise |
7 Sep 1831 |
2 Mar 1908 |
76 |
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2 Mar 1908 |
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5 |
Harry Samuel Cumming Clarke-Jervoise |
2 Apr 1832 |
28 May 1911 |
79 |
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28 May 1911 |
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6 |
Eustace James Clarke-Jervoise |
14 Mar 1870 |
11 May 1916 |
46 |
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11 May 1916 |
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7 |
Dudley Alan Lestock Clarke-Jervoise |
27 Nov 1876 |
24 Aug 1933 |
56 |
to |
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|
Extinct
on his death |
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|
24 Aug 1933 |
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CLARKE-TRAVERS of Crosses Green,Cork |
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28 Jun 1804 |
UK |
1 |
William
Clarke |
1 Sep 1762 |
7 Feb 1808 |
45 |
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7 Feb 1808 |
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2 |
William Henry St.Laurence Clarke (Clarke- |
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Travers
from 1853) |
3 Aug 1801 |
31 Aug 1877 |
76 |
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31 Aug 1877 |
|
3 |
Guy Francis Travers Clarke-Travers |
22 Oct 1842 |
2 Jul 1905 |
62 |
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2 Jul 1905 |
|
4 |
Edward
Henry St.Lawrence Clarke |
17 Apr 1857 |
7 May 1926 |
69 |
to |
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|
Extinct
on his death |
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|
7 May 1926 |
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CLAUGHTON of Dudley Priory,Worcs |
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4 Jul 1912 |
UK |
1 |
Gilbert Henry
Claughton |
21 Feb 1856 |
27 Jun 1921 |
65 |
to |
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|
Extinct
on his death |
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|
27 Jun 1921 |
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CLAVERING of Axwell,Durham |
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5 Jun 1661 |
E |
1 |
James
Clavering |
3 Feb 1620 |
24 Mar 1702 |
82 |
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|
MP for Durham
1656-1658 |
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Mar 1702 |
|
2 |
James
Clavering |
8 Apr 1668 |
8 Jul 1707 |
39 |
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Jul 1707 |
|
3 |
John
Clavering |
9 Apr 1672 |
13 May 1714 |
42 |
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May 1714 |
|
4 |
James
Clavering |
3 Aug 1708 |
18 May 1726 |
17 |
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18 May 1726 |
|
5 |
Francis
Clavering |
9 Sep 1673 |
31 Dec 1738 |
65 |
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31 Dec 1738 |
|
6 |
James
Clavering |
19 Aug 1680 |
12 May 1748 |
67 |
|
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|
12 May 1748 |
|
7 |
Thomas
Clavering |
19 Jun 1719 |
14 Oct 1794 |
75 |
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|
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MP for St.Mawes 1753-1754, Shaftesbury |
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1754-1761 and Durham County 1768-1790 |
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14 Oct 1794 |
|
8 |
Thomas John
Clavering |
6 Apr 1771 |
4 Nov 1853 |
82 |
|
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4 Nov 1853 |
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9 |
William Aloysius
Clavering |
21 Jan 1800 |
8 Oct 1872 |
72 |
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|
8 Oct 1872 |
|
10 |
Henry Augustus
Clavering |
30 Aug 1824 |
9 Nov 1893 |
69 |
to |
|
|
Extinct
on his death |
|
|
|
9 Nov 1893 |
|
|
For further information on this baronet,see the |
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|
|
note at the foot of this page |
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Sir George Cayley, 6th baronet |
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Sir
George Cayley is considered by many to be the first true scientific
investigator of flight. |
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|
His
biography appeared in the February 1966 issue of the monthly Australian
magazine |
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|
"Parade":- |
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"One
day in 1852 a coachman [or footman or butler - sources differ] employed by
Sir George |
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|
Cayley, the squire of Brompton Hall in Yorkshire,
earned himself a small but imperishable niche |
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|
in history. He became the first man ever to fly
in a heavier-than-air machine. For 500 yards, in |
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|
a weird contraption with a boatlike hull, four
circular wings and a rudder like a bird's tail, the |
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|
reluctant aeronaut skimmed through the air from a
low hill in the grounds of Brompton Hall. Then |
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|
he struck the ground with a jarring crash. He was
still dragging himself painfully from the over- |
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|
turned glider as the 79-year-old Cayley came
puffing to the scene. "Please Sir George," the |
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|
terrified coachman gasped. "I wish to give
notice at once. You hired me to drive your carriage, |
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not to go flying through the air!" |
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"Sir George Cayley's experiments in flying
form one of the most extraordinary stories in science |
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|
for his genius was almost completely forgotten
for nearly 100 years after his death. Cayley was |
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|
the first to grasp the basic principle of
heavier-than-air flight - that a flat plane, or wing, |
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|
moving
edgewise through the air develops "lift" because of the differing
air pressures on the |
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upper
and lower surfaces. He proved his theory with gliders, beginning with toy
models and |
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|
|
eventually
producing crude machines capable of launching man on his career of conquest
of the |
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|
air.
Cayley dreamt of powered aircraft that would one day traverse the whole
globe. But his own |
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|
experiments were continually thwarted by the
heavy, cumbersome sources of power available in |
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|
the age in which he lived. He tried steam
engines, hot-air engines and engines powered by the |
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|
explosion
of gunpowder, only to find them all impracticable. Not until the modern
internal |
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|
combustion engine was developed long after
Cayley's death was it possible to realise his vision |
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|
powered heavier-than-air flying machines. By then
Cayley's work had fallen into oblivion. Only |
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|
the
rusting remnants of his gliders at Brompton Hall remained as testimony to a
lifetime of |
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|
unacknowledged genius. |
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George Cayley was born on December 27, 1773, and
at the age of 19 succeeded to his father's |
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baronetcy and substantial estate at Brompton in
Yorkshire. Cayley however was very different |
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|
from the country squire. In boyhood he had shown
a restlessly inquiring mind and a fascination |
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|
with all kinds of mechanical problems. The feats
of the pioneer balloonists (he was 11 when the |
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|
first balloon crossed the English Channel) turned
his thoughts to the passion that was to inspire |
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|
rest of his long life. The lighter-than-air
balloons were at the mercy of every breeze. Young |
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Cayley
became convinced that man would never really conquer the new element until
he |
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|
devised some controllable, powered,
heavier-than-air machine. |
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"By
1796 he was already filling notebooks with speculations about flight. He
tried crude |
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|
experiments with toy helicopters made of wood and
birds' feathers and powered by twisted |
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|
cords. He noted how birds could sail effortlessly
through the air without any apparent motion of |
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|
the wings. Little by little his revolutionary
theory of aeronautics emerged from the mass of data. |
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|
Cayley's
other experiments in mechanics, especially with hot-air expansion engines
and |
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|
ballistics, had taught him much about atmospheric
pressures. But some years passed before he |
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|
realised the relation of air pressure to the
problems of flight. |
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"In
1804-1805 when Napoleon's threat of invasion hung heavily over England,
Cayley's |
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|
researches were side-tracked into schemes for
improving naval and artillery cannon. Cayley was |
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|
convinced that conical-shaped ammunition would be
much more accurate and cover a longer |
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range than the traditional round cannon balls.
And he set out to prove it with his usual zeal. He |
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borrowed
a six-pounder gun and barrels of gunpowder from the government stores at |
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Scarborough,
set up his own foundry and began casting conical shot fitted with fins to
make |
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them spin in the air. The gun was planted on the
beach near Scarborough and for weeks Cayley |
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|
blazed away with his new ammunition over the
North Sea while service officers and local |
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|
inhabitants watched in amazement. The tests were
not very convincing because the shot fitted |
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|
badly into the old-fashioned gun. Cayley was
years ahead of his time though he is now recog- |
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nised
as "the father of the principle of streamlining." |
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"Some years later he made another momentous
contribution to military science when he publish- |
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ed plans for a steam-driven machine with a
caterpillar tread which "could be made to convey |
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artillery over places otherwise
inaccessible." This was the germ of the 20th century army tank, |
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though Cayley in his lifetime never received
credit for being the first to realise the potentialities |
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of caterpillar traction. |
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"Meanwhile, unknown to the scientific world,
Cayley was ceaselessly pushing on with his aero- |
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nautical experiments in the seclusion of his
Yorkshire estate. With the aid of two local |
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|
mechanics he began building a series of gliders
beginning with tiny toy models and increasing |
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them to craft weighing nearly 200lb. with a wing
surface of 300 square feet. Then in 1809 |
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|
Cayley was ready to announce his work to the
scientific world and the first of his epoch- |
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|
making essays on Aerial Navigation appeared in
Nicholson's Journal in London. The Journal had |
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|
only a small circulation and Cayley's researches
at first aroused little interest among the few |
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|
scientists and engineers who read it. To most
people "aeronautics" meant balloons. The idea |
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that man might fly in machines heavier than air
was fantastic and outraged all the known laws |
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of nature. |
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"Cayley himself had no illusions about the
problem. It was one thing to get a glider airborne, it |
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was another to provide it with power that would
keep it up there and control its flight. Yet he |
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|
was the first man to see that theoretically it
was possible. He had calculated correctly that the |
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|
faster an aircraft was driven forward the greater
the weight it would support because of the air |
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|
pressures set up above and below the wings. This
was the simple principle on which all heavier- |
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than-air
flight was based. It had nothing to do with flapping wings and all the other
fanciful |
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|
ideas of the past. |
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"Cayley never solved the problem of motive
power for his gliders. But, throughout the years of |
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discouragement and ridicule, he never completely
gave up hope. He quickly saw that steam |
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|
engines were impossibly weighty and cumbrous and
no aircraft could stagger off the ground |
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|
loaded with boilers, furnaces and heaps of coal.
He experimented with hot-air expansion |
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engines and an engine whose piston was driven by
explosions of gunpowder. What was wanted, |
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|
Cayley wrote in one learned journal, was a
"gas-tight apparatus firing beneath the piston a |
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mixture of inflammable gas and common air."
This was, in fact, the conception of the internal |
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combustion engine which years later - when Cayley
was forgotten - was to make possible the |
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|
modern motor car
and aeroplane. |
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"Cayley continued building bigger and more
efficient gliders but for a long time after the 1820s |
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he turned his mechanical genius to engines for
lighter-than-air balloons and airships. He |
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|
produced plans for a steam-driven dirigible
capable of carrying 16 tons of fuel and 290 pass- |
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engers for a distance of 500 miles and tried to
launch a national fund to build it. Cayley |
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|
appealed unsuccessfully for 1500 subscriptions of
one guinea each. Efforts by Cayley to found |
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|
a Society for Promoting Aerial Navigation were
equally futile. But, thwarted |
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|
in one
direction, his busy mind turned to half a dozen |
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other projects. |
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"In 1838 he helped found the Polytechnic
Institute in London to introduce scientific wonders to |
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|
the masses. He produced plans for unsinkable
lifeboats, artificial limbs for cripples, methods of |
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land drainage and for extracting deadly gases
from coal mines. By the 1840s the name of Sir |
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|
George Cayley, the odd Yorkshire squire, was
known throughout the country for almost every- |
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|
thing except the researches on which he had set
his heart. Only the handful who read obscure |
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|
scientific journals knew about the gliders that
still swooped down the Brompton hills and the |
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|
mass of calculations that Cayley was building up
about their performances. |
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"By now a few other pioneers were working on
the same problems and in 1842 W[illiam] S[amuel] |
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Henson [1812-1888] produced plans for a monster
steamdriven monoplane with a wingspan of |
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|
150 feet. A Bill to legalise Henson's Aerial
Steam Transit Company was laughed out of the House |
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of Commons. Cayley himself ridiculed any prospect
of using steam power to keep aircraft in the |
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air. |
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"Cayley was well into his 70s, a robust old
man with ruddy face and flowing white sidewhiskers, |
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when he decided to make the first daring
experiment of sending a human being up in his gliders. |
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He tried first with sacks of ballast. Then he
induced a small boy to take to the air, though this |
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|
did not rank as a true flight as the glider was
towed along at the end of a rope like a kite. Not |
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|
until 1852 was Cayley confident that he had built
a craft strong enough to take an adult human |
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|
on the 500-yard flight from the top of a hill at
Brompton into the fields below. The name of Sir |
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George
Cayley's coachman is not recorded. But, whoever he was, that frightened
servant was |
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|
the first man in history to fly in an aircraft
heavier than air. Within five years of the epic event |
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Cayley was dead and his work died with him." |
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Sir Charles William Cayzer, 3rd baronet |
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Sir Charles, together with his butler, was found
dead as a result of bullet wounds at his home |
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|
on 18 February 1940. It appears that Sir Charles killed the
butler and then committed suicide. |
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The following report is taken from the
'Manchester Guardian' of 20 February 1940:- |
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'It
is now known that Sir Charles Cayzer, Conservative M.P. for Chester, whose
death was |
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|
reported in the "Manchester Guardian"
yesterday, was found shot with his butler in the butler's |
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pantry
at his home, Kinpurnie Castle, Angus. Both men had died from gunshot wounds
in the |
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head. |
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'It is stated that members of the domestic staff
heard two shots. On investigation they found |
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the butler, who was a London man named Benjamin
Wexham, lying outstretched in one corner |
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of the pantry, while Sir Charles lay by the open
door with a double-barrelled gun between his |
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knees. It was subsequently established that the
gun had been taken from the gunroom, which |
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is opposite the pantry. |
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'Sir
Charles and Lady Cayzer had been out walking on the estate before the
tragedy. During |
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the walk they met Sir Charles' head gamekeeper,
to whom Sir Charles gave instructions |
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concerning some work which he wished carried out
on the estate. |
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'Some
months ago Sir Charles suffered a nervous breakdown, but at the outbreak of
war, |
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having formerly been a lieutenant in the 19th
Hussars, he offered his services to the War Office |
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and was commissioned. Shortly afterwards he
resigned on account of the state of his health.' |
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Sir Claude Champion de Crespigny, 4th baronet |
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The following is extracted from "The Emperor
of the United States of America and Other |
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|
Magnificent British Eccentrics" by Catherine
Caufield (Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1981) |
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The
perfect 'Boy's Own Paper' hero, Sir Claude Champion de Crespigny believed
that 'where |
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there is a daring deed to be done in any part of
the world, an Englishman should leap to |
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the
front to accomplish it.' Though Sir Claude had a long and adventurous career,
many of |
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his attempts to leap to the front were thwarted
by bureaucrats opposed to his breakneck |
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schemes. In 1886 Stanley turned down his request
to accompany his expedition on the |
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grounds that Sir Claude did not have enough
experience of central Africa. This was |
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disappointing, but, in his own words, 'even more
keenly have I had cause to regret my lot |
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in not being able to take part as a volunteer in
several of our little African wars.' |
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Three years later, at age 42, Sir Claude went on
his own to Egypt where there was a Dervish |
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uprising, but, in spite of his claim to be the
war correspondent for the Sporting Times, he was |
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refused permission to go to the front. He tried
to get over this disappointment by volunteering |
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for
the Boer War. Earlier, he had failed to persuade Blondin, the man crossed
Niagara Falls on |
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a tightrope, to let him take a turn on the high
wire. On a trip to Havana, Sir Claude had to be |
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hauled out of a bullring before he could sustain
serious injuries - not from a bull, but from the |
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spectators. Aficionados of the corrida had become impatient with
Sir Claude's failure to grasp |
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its rules. Having confused the present spectacle
with Wild West rodeos, Sir Claude had tied a |
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rope around the bull's testicles and rode it
around the ring while he tugged on the rope. |
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Following family tradition, Sir Claude pursued a
military career. He joined the navy at thirteen |
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and
five years later transferred to the King's Royal Rifle Corps. He was
stationed in Ireland, |
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took
up steeplechasing and earned the nickname 'The Mad Rider'. Later he was sent
to India |
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where he was introduced to the joys of big-game
hunting. He was also an excellent swimmer |
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and
sailed competitively. In 1883, Sir Claude and a partner became the first
people to cross |
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the North Sea in a balloon. |
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Although he had broken fourteen bones before
middle age, Sir Claude did not slow down much |
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as the years passed. At 42 he became the first
European to swim the Nile rapids. When he was |
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61 he walked the 45 miles from Champion Lodge in
Essex to London on a wager of 2s 6d.
He |
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steeplechased
until he was 67. In 1920, at the age of 73 he challenged his cousin to a
duel |
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and was sorely grieved that his challenge was
rejected. |
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Sir
Claude believed that fighting was a manly occupation and an indication of
character. His |
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obituary in The Times notes that 'as a man of honour, he regretted the passing of
the duel as |
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the proper means of obtaining satisfaction.' Men
who applied to work at Champion Lodge had |
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first to box with their putative employer. Only
those who showed spirit were considered. If he |
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came across a tramp, who looked reasonably fit,
Sir Claude would invite to box for a meal. His |
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friends once dressed a professional boxer in rags
and stationed him in Sir Claude's path. The |
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inevitable
challenge was given and accepted, and Sir Claude was duly severely beaten.
He |
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enjoyed the joke and continued to issue his
challenges. |
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**************** |
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For many years, Sir Claude was known as 'The
Hangman Baronet', due to the fact that when |
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he was Sheriff of Essex, he had taken his duties
so seriously as to consider himself personally |
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responsible for the proper and satisfactory
hanging of a convicted murderer. As Sheriff, he |
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was nominally entrusted in having the convicted
man hanged, but although the actual |
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execution
of the sentence was carried into effect by the official executioner, Sir
Claude |
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mounted the scaffold with the executioner and the
condemned man and supervised every |
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detail until the condemned man was launched into
eternity. |
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Sir Vivian Tyrell Champion de Crespigny, 8th and
last baronet |
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"The Times" of 5 March 1952:- |
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'Major Sir Vivian Tyrell Champion de Crespigny,
Bt., aged 44, was found dead, shot through the |
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the head, in his room at the officers' mess on
Pulau Brani, an island off Singapore, this morning. |
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He was to have faced a court-martial in Singapore
on Friday. The burial took place at Pasir |
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Panjang military cemetery today. He was the
eighth and last baronet. |
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"The Daily Mail" of the same date
reports that 'An Army spokesman said today that Major Sir |
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Vivian
Tyrell Champion de Crespigny, 45 [sic], found earlier shot dead in Singapore,
was to |
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have appeared at a court-martial on Friday on a
charge of drunkenness. He was buried in the |
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military cemetery after the coroner had examined
the body. Sir Vivian succeeded as eighth |
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baronet in 1947. His first marriage, in 1930, to
Miss Barbara Helen Dobb, was dissolved in 1940. |
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His second, in 1943, to Miss Monica Fleming, was
dissolved in 1947, and he then remarried his |
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|
first wife. This marriage was dissolved in 1951.' |
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The result of the inquest into his death was
reported in "The Daily Mail" on 30 April 1952:- |
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'A verdict of suicide was returned today at the
inquest on Major Sir Vivian Tyrell Champion |
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de Crespigny, aged 44, who was found dead last
month in the bathroom of his quarters on |
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Palau [sic] Brani, a small island near Singapore.
Sir Vivian, the eighth baronet, was serving in |
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|
the Royal Army Service Corps. Evidence by his
commanding officer revealed that the major had |
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|
been placed under open arrest since the middle of
February.' |
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The special remainder to the baronetcy of Chapman
created in 1782 |
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From the "London Gazette" of 5 February
1782 (issue 12268, page 1):- |
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'The King has been pleased to order Letters
Patent to be passed under the Great Seal of the |
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Kingdom of Ireland, containing a Grant of the
Dignity of a Baronet of that Kingdom to Benjamin |
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Chapman, of St. Lucy in the County of Westmeath,
Esq; and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully |
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begotten,
with Remainder to Sir Thomas Chapman, knight, Brother of the said
Benjamin |
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Chapman Esq; and his Heirs Male.' |
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Sir Montagu Lowther Chapman, 3rd baronet |
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Sir Montagu was aboard a 96-ton schooner, the
"Favorite," which sailed from Melbourne bound |
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|
for Sydney on 9 May 1852, but never arrived. No
trace was ever found of the 21 people on |
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|
board,
13 passengers and a crew of eight. The schooner was last seen during bad
weather |
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off Cape Howe, on the border between Victoria and
New South Wales, and soon after this |
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final sighting, a heavy gale set in. |
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The following report appeared in 'The Standard'
of 29 November 1852:- |
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'Accounts have reached London from Australia,
which, it is to be feared, leave little doubt |
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that Sir Montagu Chapman, Bart, late member for
Westmeath, has perished at sea off the |
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coast, not far distant from Sydney. Sir Montagu,
who is, or was the owner of an extensive |
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and unencumbered estate in that county
[Westmeath] had purchased a vast tract of land in |
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New South Wales, upon which he had located some
portion of his Irish tenantry, under very |
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favourable circumstances. About three or four
years since he proceeded to the colony
for |
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the double purpose of recruiting his health by
the voyage, and of inspecting the progress made |
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by his agents in the arrangement of the property.
Early in May last he left Sydney on a |
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coasting voyage. The vessel in which he
proceeded, in company with his relative, Mr. |
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Fetherstone, a young gentleman also from the
county of Westmeath, with some military officers |
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|
and other passengers, was last seen on the 17th
of May, but since that time there have been |
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|
no
tidings whatever of the vessel, and it is supposed that she has foundered at
sea. Sir |
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Montagu Chapman was unmarried.' |
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A year after Sir Montagu's disappearance, 'The
Morning Chronicle' of 18 May 1853 reported:- |
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'A year having elapsed since the wreck of a
vessel, in which Sir Montagu Chapman, Bart., had |
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been a passenger from Melbourne to Sydney, and
all efforts to discover any traces of him |
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|
having failed, the members of his family have
published an announcement of his death as having |
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|
occurred on the 17th of May, 1852. His brother,
now Sir Benjamin Chapman, has assumed the |
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title, and will, of course, enter on possession
of the extensive and valuable estates in this |
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country
[Ireland] and also in Australia. The late Sir Montagu Chapman had been for
a |
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considerable
time one of the representatives for Westmeath; and when failing health
had |
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induced
him to retire, his place was worthily supplied by the present baronet.
Although they |
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have ceased all connection with its
representation, the Chapman family are still amongst the |
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most active leaders of the Liberal party in that
county. The late baronet had purchased a very |
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large estate in Australia, which he had turned to
the useful and benevolent purpose of settling, |
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in comfortable circumstances, such of his
numerous Irish tenantry as were anxious to emigrate |
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to that fortunate region. A desire to look after
their interests was one of the principal objects |
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which led him to proceed to Australia, where he
met with so melancholy a fate.' |
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Sir John Corbin Chubb, 2nd baronet |
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The first baronet, Sir Cecil Herbert Edward
Chubb, was the last private owner of Stonehenge. |
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He purchased it for £6,600 in 1915 from its
previous owners, the Antrobus family, after the |
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last heir to the Antrobus estates had been killed
in France during WW1. In October 1918, he |
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presented
Stonehenge to the nation by a deed of gift. When he died in 1934, he was |
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succeeded in the baronetcy by his only son. The
Wikipedia entry relating to the first baronet |
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states that, on his death in 1934, he left behind
his wife and only daughter. This is somewhat |
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misleading, since it fails to mention his son,
John Corbin Chubb. |
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Whereas the first baronet appears to have been a
successful and public-spirited individual, the |
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same cannot, unfortunately, be said about his
son. His first appearance in court occurred in |
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September
1937, when he was charged, together with a man named John Edward Howard, |
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with
inciting a film director named Frederick Graves to steal £5,000 by means of a
trick. |
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The following edited report of Sir John's
subsequent trial appeared in "The Times" of 20 |
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November 1937:- |
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'After a trial extending over two days Sir John
Corbin Chubb, 33, of St. Mary Abbot's Court, |
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Kensington, and John Edward Howard, 56,
secretary, of Brixton Road, S.W., were found Guilty |
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at the Central Criminal Court yesterday on an
indictment charging them with unlawfully inciting |
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Frederick
Beresford Johnstone Graves, a film director, living in Kensington, to
conspire with |
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them and other persons to cheat and defraud such
persons as might be induced to part with |
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money or valuable securities to them. |
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'It was alleged by the prosecution that Sir John
Chubb asked Mr. Graves if he would be |
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interested in doing some business with him,
remarking that he wanted to find someone to |
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discount a bill for £5,000. Mr. Graves said he
had a friend who might do this. The following |
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week Howard called on Mr. Graves and said he was
a friend of Sir John Chubb. They both went |
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to Sir John's flat and the bill was discussed. It
was arranged that the three of them should pay |
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a social visit to Mr. Graves's friend near Oxford
and that the discounting of a bill should be |
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mentioned casually. |
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'Mr. Graves's suspicions were aroused and he
communicated with the police, and two detective |
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officers
were concealed at his flat when a discussion took place between Mr. Graves
and the |
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two defendants. |
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'[When] Sir John Chubb returned to the witness
box [and was] questioned about the interview |
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when
the police officers were concealed at the flat and it was alleged that
proposals were |
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made
to obtain money by confidence tricks from a friend of Mr. Graves, Sir John
denied that |
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anything
was discussed except the bill of exchange. Sir John said that Howard was
explaining |
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to
Mr. Graves what he had written about confidence tricks. The witness denied
using any |
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language
indicating that he would be a participator in fraud of any kind or that he
ever |
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attempted to incite Mr. Graves to conspire with
him to defraud anybody.' |
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Reading between the lines, it is more than likely
that Sir John was heavily influenced by |
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Howard,
who, according to evidence presented to the court, had nine previous
convictions for |
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various
offences including forgery, obtaining goods by false pretences, larceny,
receiving, |
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conspiracy
and house-breaking. The Recorder stated that he had no doubt at all that
Howard |
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was
the instigator, but at the same time Sir John could easily have refrained
from participating |
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in Howard's scheme. His views were reflected in
the sentences given - 6 months for Sir John |
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and 18 months for Howard. |
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Following a short-lived venture in promoting
football pools, Sir John appeared in the Bankruptcy |
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Courts in August and November 1939. In February
1940, he attempted to obtain a discharge |
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from his bankruptcy, but his application was
refused. At this hearing, the Assistant Official |
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Receiver commented that Sir John "exhibited
a vacancy of mind and dullness of understanding |
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which might have been an assumed mask to conceal
the reality of certain transactions. The |
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facts indicated that the debtor had been the tool
of stronger willed and unscrupulous persons, |
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but they also showed that he had been a willing
tool, ready to enter into any transactions |
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from which he could derive some pecuniary benefit
without inquiring too closely into the nature |
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of the transactions or how the money obtained on
the strength of his name was used." |
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When he refused the discharge, the Registrar of
the Bankruptcy Court remarked that Sir John |
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"was either totally ignorant or that he had
wilfully refused to be frank with the Court. He was |
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either a fool or a rogue." |
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Sir John was again before the Bankruptcy Courts
in April 1943 and October 1949. When he died |
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in May 1957, the baronetcy became extinct. |
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Sir Simon Peter Clarke, 5th baronet [creation of
1617] |
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Sir Simon Clarke and Lieutenant Robert Arnott
were tried and convicted of highway robbery |
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at the Winchester Assizes held in 1730. Both
defendants were officers of the Royal Navy |
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at the time of the offence. |
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The Newgate Calendar states 'came on at
Winchester, the trials of Sir Simon Clarke, Bart., |
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and Lieutenant Robert Arnott, who were convicted
of a robbery on the highway. A numerous |
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concourse of gentry were present. Sir Simon made
a most pathetic and moving speech, which |
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had such an effect, that there was scarce a dry
eye in the court. The High Sheriff and Grand |
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Jury, considering the antiquity, worth and
dignity of Sir Simon's ancestors, the services they |
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had done their king and country, together with
the youth and melancholy circumstances of |
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that unhappy gentleman, agreed to address his
Majesty in their behalf, upon which a reprieve |
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sine die, which implies for
ever, was granted them.' |
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It seems that the petition to the King on their
behalf was successful in saving them from the |
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death penalty, since, according to Cokayne's Complete Baronetage Sir Simon was
punished |
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by being transported to Jamaica, where he died in
1736. |
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Sir Henry Augustus Clavering, 10th and last
baronet |
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Sir
Henry does not appear to have allowed perceived ill manners to go unpunished,
as is |
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illustrated in the following report from 'The
York Herald' of 23 August 1884:- |
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'At Newcastle County Court on Monday [18 August
1884], an action was brought by Matthew |
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Houston,
sculptor, Newcastle, against Sir Henry Clavering, Bart., Axwell Park, for
damages for |
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an assault. The plaintiff stated that early on
the morning of the 24th May he arrived by train |
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in the Central Station, Newcastle, and went to
the first-class refreshment room for a cup of |
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coffee. Sir Henry Clavering was standing at the
bar. Plaintiff twice complained to the barmaid of |
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the quality and price of the coffee. On the
second occasion the barmaid was talking to Sir |
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Henry when he called her away. The defendant then
came up and said "How dare you insult the |
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lady? I will put you out." Plaintiff
replied, "I don't know so much about that." Before anything |
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further transpired Sir Henry seized him by the
throat and forced him backwards on to the table. |
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He nipped plaintiff's throat so hard that it
became painful, and Sir Henry showed no signs of |
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loosing his grip, two gentlemen came forward and
took him away. Sir Henry said to him, "I am |
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the master of Axwell Park. I am 60 years of age,
but I can teach you manners yet." After that |
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the defendant wanted to stand drinks, and make
matters all right. Sir Henry Clavering said he |
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was not the first to interfere with the
plaintiff, who was drunk and behaving like a maniac. |
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He came round to him (Sir Henry). Defendant
remonstrated with him. The plaintiff raised his |
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hand as if he would strike, and it was then that
he (defendant) seized him by the throat and |
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forced him back as described. His Honour said
that technically Sir Henry had committed an |
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assault. He would have to pay £2 10s 6d.,
including costs.' |
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Copyright © 2020 Maltagenealogy.com |
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